I see Indicator objects from cve2stix look like this
{
"type": "indicator",
"spec_version": "2.1",
"id": "indicator--f217749b-dded-56f3-b2be-9ad6ea3f9e47",
"created_by_ref": "identity--562918ee-d5da-5579-b6a1-fae50cc6bad3",
"created": "2017-12-11T17:29:00.270Z",
"modified": "2022-01-24T16:46:02.897Z",
"name": "CVE-2015-8470",
"description": "The console in Puppet Enterprise 3.7.x, 3.8.x, and 2015.2.x does not set the secure flag for the JSESSIONID cookie in an HTTPS session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an HTTP session.",
"indicator_types": [
"compromised"
],
"pattern": "([software:cpe='cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*' OR software:cpe='cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*' OR software:cpe='cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*'])",
"pattern_type": "stix",
"pattern_version": "2.1",
"valid_from": "2017-12-11T17:29:00.27Z",
"external_references": [
{
"source_name": "cve",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-8470",
"external_id": "CVE-2015-8470"
}
],
"object_marking_refs": [
"marking-definition--94868c89-83c2-464b-929b-a1a8aa3c8487",
"marking-definition--562918ee-d5da-5579-b6a1-fae50cc6bad3"
],
"extensions": {
"extension-definition--ad995824-2901-5f6e-890b-561130a239d4": {
"extension_type": "toplevel-property-extension"
}
},
"x_cpes": {
"not_vulnerable": [],
"vulnerable": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E3C0546D-3FF4-461A-B6C4-3C1586DFA79E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6F08C767-D814-4026-9895-36EF1E4B2F78"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4E6676D2-5545-456E-A10D-7AE7B75B6A63"
}
]
}
},
So I interpret the above pattern as:
cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
OR cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
OR cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
All of which are vulnerable.
But all the CPEs listed here are the same. so what is going on here?